What is Construction Loans?
First of all, what are construction loans? Simply put, it’s a tailored lending solution for borrowers who want to buy land and build a new home. It can also be used to buy and substantially renovate an existing house.
The key difference between standard home loans and construction loans is in the way the loan is structured. With a typical mortgage, you borrow the total amount of the loan, in full, on the day of property settlement. From that date, you are then paying interest on the total balance of the loan.
In contrast, most construction finance loans will be structured with progressive drawdowns. This means that the lender will release the money in instalments (which have been agreed on in advance) throughout the construction project. This ensures that you aren’t paying interest on the entire loan until your new home is completed.
Is Construction Financing More Complicated Than a
Typical Home Loan?
Construction financing can be more complicated than buying an existing house with a typical home loan. Why? Because when you’re building a new house, there are a lot of different parties, or stakeholders, involved in the process.
In a construction project, stakeholders are defined as individuals or groups who have an interest in the project and can influence or be influenced by its outcomes. This includes:
Builders
These are the primary contractors who are responsible for completing the construction work according to the plans. They will handle the bulk of the physical construction tasks, including ordering materials.
Contractors
These are licenced professionals hired by the builders to handle specific aspects of the project, such as electrical, plumbing, HVAC systems, roofing, etc. They ensure the quality and functionality of these systems within the house.
Building Surveyors
They play a crucial role in ensuring the construction project adheres to building codes, regulations and safety standards. They issue the building permit and then periodically inspect the site to ensure permit compliance.
Local Council
The council may be involved in the planning approval process. They review the proposed construction plans, assess compliance with zoning laws and environmental regulations and grant the necessary permits.
Lenders
The lenders provide the necessary funds to finance the construction project. They have a vested interest in ensuring that the project progresses smoothly and according to the agreed-upon terms to minimise financial risks.
Other Qualified Experts
Depending on the complexity of the project and legal requirements, other professionals may provide specialised services throughout the project. This might include solicitors, accountants, architects and engineers.
Each of these parties may have a significant role to play in the construction of a new home. But with so many stakeholders, it’s easy for complications to arise. To prevent issues from happening once the project is already underway, many lenders will want to review additional documentation from all relevant stakeholders before they’re willing to approve a home construction loan.
STANDARD HOME LOAN
One situation where you may be able to use a traditional mortgage to fund a construction project is if you already own your own home and you have accumulated sufficient equity in the property.
For example, if you only owe $200,000 on your current property, but it has been valued at $600,000, then you have $400,000 in equity. In this scenario, you may be able to refinance your existing home loan to pay for the construction of your new home. Keep in mind though, that you can’t use your not-yet-built house as security for a home loan.
Another situation that might allow for a traditional home loan would be if you already own the block of land and the land value on its own has sufficient equity to cover the cost of the construction project. In this scenario, you could potentially borrow against the land value instead of applying for a construction loan.
The problem with financing a new-build home with a typical mortgage is that you are being charged interest on the full balance of the loan from the very first day. This can be a substantial added cost if you’re already paying off a mortgage or if you’re planning on renting until the new home is built.
CONSTRUCTION HOME LOANS
In the example scenario where you already own a property with sufficient equity, you could refinance your existing home loan to pay for the construction of your new home.
However, if you were to finance the construction of your new home with a standard mortgage, you would be paying interest on the entire loan amount from the start, resulting in higher interest charges.
With a construction loan:
The lender will typically make progress payments to the builder as each stage of the construction is completed.
You are only charged interest on the amount of the loan that has been drawn down to that point in time.
You will only pay interest on the funds you are currently using, rather than the end full loan amount.
You will have more flexible repayment options compared to standard home loans. For example, you may choose to make interest-only repayments during the construction period, which can help to reduce your repayments while the new home is being built.
What Paperwork Will You Need to Apply for A
Construction Loan?
So, you’ve decided that a construction loan may be the best option for financing your new home. The next question is: What paperwork will you need before you can apply for construction financing?
When you’re applying for a construction loan, you’ll (first of all) need the standard documents required for a typical home loan application. These include things like proof of income, photo ID and evidence of savings.
Additionally, you’ll also be asked to supply:
These plans don’t need to be approved by Council or a building surveyor, but they should be detailed enough that a valuer can determine the layout, size and design of your proposed new home.
The specifications should include what type of materials are going to be used to build the various parts of the house. For example, will you be using a steel or timber frame? A Colourbond or tiled roof?
The specifications should also include a detailed list of what finishes you’ve chosen for the interior (e.g., tiles, appliances, bathroom fixtures, floor coverings, etc.).
The project specifications help a lender determine how much the property is likely to be worth once it has been completed. This helps to reassure the lender that you won’t be overcapitalising on the project.
When it comes to construction loans Australia has state-specific requirements. Under Queensland law, you don’t have to provide a signed contract (so you aren’t being asked to commit to a project before you have finance approval). However, the contract will need to show the overall cost of the project, the various stages of construction, any exclusions and the estimated build time.
Your builder will be able to provide you with a copy of the contract once you’re ready to apply for finance.
A standard building contract often won’t allow for a range of optional features. This could include solar panels, extensive landscaping, the installation of a pool or the construction of an outdoor entertaining area.
If you want these additions to be covered by your construction finance, then you’ll need to include detailed quotes for these additional works as part of your application.
The 5 Stages of Building A New House
While progress payment schedules may vary between builders, there are typically five key stages when it comes to building a new house in Australia. These include:
Base
This progress payment will be invoiced when the initial foundation for your home has been completed. It may include some excavation and levelling works, footings, pre-plumbing pipework and the pouring of a concrete slab.
Frame
The next stage of construction involves putting up the frame for your new home. The frame stage will usually include framing for the external and internal walls, the installation of roof trusses, necessary bracing and the framing out of door and window cavities.
Lockup
Once the frame is finished the builders will start closing up the building (getting it ready to ‘lock up’). This will include finishing the external walls, installing the roof cladding and fitting doors and windows into the frame.
Once the building is secured (so no one can access it without a key), then the lockup stage is complete.
Fixing
The fixing stage refers to the internal carpentry (such as fitting door jambs, skirting boards and architraves) plus the installation of fixtures and finishes.
This is the stage where you’ll see plastering, painting, cabinetry, tiling, carpet laying and other interior design elements being completed. The fixing stage will also involve licensed trades such as plumbers and electricians.
Completion
The completion payment will only be invoiced once the house is completely finished.
The final stage covers any finishing touch-ups, punch list items, quality control requests and the final cleaning of the building.
How Are Payments Made on Construction Home Loans?
As your builder completes each stage of the construction project, they will issue you with a progress payment invoice. This invoice should be forwarded to your lender with a request for a drawdown on the construction loan. Your lender can then arrange for each progress payment to be transferred directly to the builder (typically within 5 business days of the request being received).
However, some lenders will want to verify that the works have been completed to the satisfaction of an independent valuer before they’re willing to make the payment. This acts as a protection for you, as it ensures you’re not paying for work that hasn’t yet been completed. But it can also create minor delays in the project.
To minimise potential delays, make sure you clearly understand what your lender requires before they can release a progress payment. Some lenders may just need a signed copy of the invoice, while others may also want you to submit a form along with the invoice.
Being ready to submit all the necessary paperwork as soon as the builder issues an invoice will help to keep the project moving on schedule.
Do All Major Lenders Offer Construction Loans?
Construction loans in Australia are available from most of the big banks. However, just like with any loan, it’s important to carefully consider all of the relevant details (including fees, charges, interest rates, conditions and loan features) before making a final decision.
Currently, not all of the smaller lenders are offering construction loans, likely because they come with a higher level of risk and are more labour-intensive for the lender to process and manage.
To minimise potential delays, make sure you clearly understand what your lender requires before they can release a progress payment. Some lenders may just need a signed copy of the invoice, while others may also want you to submit a form along with the invoice.
A construction finance mortgage broker will be able to compare a range of lenders and finance products to determine which construction loan is going to best suit your personal situation.
Tips for Getting Approved for Construction Loans Australia
Lenders will scrutinise your credit score to assess your financial reliability. A good credit score increases your chances of loan approval.
If your score is low, work on improving it by paying off debts and sorting out any errors on your credit report. A higher credit score signals to lenders that you’re a low-risk borrower, enhancing your chances of securing a competitive construction loan.
A comprehensive building contract is crucial for demonstrating to lenders that you have a well-thought-out plan for your construction project.
Having a contract that includes a fixed price, a clear timeline and other relevant details shows the lender that you’re committed to the project and that you’ve done your homework.
It also reassures the lender that you’re working with reputable builders and have a solid plan in place for completing the project.
Getting pre-approval for your construction loan before you finalise all your plans can help streamline the application process.
It provides a clear picture of your borrowing capacity, which will help you to make informed decisions about your project’s scope and budget.
Pre-approval also gives you added leverage when negotiating with builders and contractors, as you know exactly how much you can afford to spend.
Accurate cost estimates are essential for ensuring you have enough funds to complete the construction project. Make sure you include all associated costs such as council fees, permits and professional fees in your estimates.
This transparency not only helps you budget effectively but also reassures lenders that you have a realistic understanding of the project’s financial requirements, reducing the risk of funding delays.
Selecting a reputable builder with a proven track record is key to gaining lenders’ confidence. A builder’s experience and past successes demonstrate their ability to complete projects on time and within budget.
Lenders are more likely to approve your loan when they see that you’re working with a trusted professional who can deliver quality results, minimising the risks associated with the construction project.
Consulting a mortgage broker or financial advisor can provide valuable insights and guidance throughout the construction financing process.
A broker with experience in construction finance can help you navigate the complexities of construction loans so that you fully understand all your options. They can also help you to prepare your application in a way that will optimise your chances of approval. Their expertise ensures that you’re well-prepared and ideally positioned to secure the financing you need for your construction project.
Why Choose North Brisbane Home Loans for Construction Financing?
When you partner with North Brisbane Home Loans, you’re gaining access to a great range of benefits that can save you time, money and a whole lot of stress.
5 Star Review Rating
Being a top-rated finance broker in Brisbane, we put your needs first and genuinely want to help you achieve your property ownership dreams with the best home loan products.
We have hundreds of verified reviews from happy customers and a 5-star Google review rating.
Experienced Mortgage Brokers
With more than 100 years of combined experience in the finance industry, our expert team of brokers can confidently offer you the best advice.
This means we can accurately compare finance products and recommend the ideal loan to suit your needs.
We Work For You – Not The Banks
We don’t charge any fees for our construction loan services, since our commission comes from whichever lender you decide to choose.
This means our brokers are by your side, every step of the way, to ensure you end up with the right loan.
Exclusive Partner Network
Not only do we provide you with the best advice on your construction loan needs, but we’ll also introduce you to our network of trusted partners offering discounted rates.
Save time and money searching for reliable conveyancers, solicitors and more.
Personalised Service
Our team is dedicated to providing personalised service tailored to your specific needs and circumstances.
Whether you’re a first-time home builder or an experienced property developer, we take the time to understand your goals and offer customised solutions.
Streamlined Process
We pride ourselves on offering a streamlined and hassle-free process for obtaining construction financing.
Our experienced mortgage brokers guide you through every step of the loan application and approval process, minimising stress and preventing any avoidable delays.
FAQs on Construction Financing
How do I qualify for a home construction loan?
You’ll need to have a good credit rating and sufficient income in order to qualify for a construction loan.
You’ll also need to supply a range of specific documentation, including project plans and specifications, a proposed building contract and quotes for any additional works that you want to include (such as a swimming pool or the installation of solar panels).
The lender will have assessors/valuers review your plans to check that the proposed works are feasible and won’t overcapitalise on your property’s value.
What types of construction loans are available in Australia?
The most common types of home loans in Australia are:
- Construction-only loans: Where funds are released in stages as construction progresses.
- Construction-to-permanent loans: These automatically convert to a traditional mortgage after construction is complete.
- Owner-builder loans: For those building their own homes without a licensed builder.
- Renovation loans: For refurbishing or extending existing properties.
- Land and construction loans: Finance for both land purchase and construction costs. These loans offer flexibility to suit various construction needs and borrower situations.
To find out what kind of loan would best suit your needs, contact an experienced construction finance broker.
What is a variable rate construction loan?
A variable rate construction loan has a variable interest rate, which means that the interest rate can change over time. This type of loan can offer more flexibility but may be subject to interest rate fluctuations.
What is a fixed rate construction loan?
A fixed rate construction loan has a fixed interest rate, which means that the interest rate remains the same for a set period. This type of loan can offer more certainty (since you know your repayments won’t change) but may be less flexible than a variable rate loan.
How long does it take to get approved for construction financing in Australia?
The timeframe for approval can vary depending on the lender and the complexity of the project. It is important to allow sufficient time for the application process.
What is a progress payment in construction financing?
A progress payment is a payment made to the builder by the lender at certain milestones during the construction process, such as on completion of the foundation or after the house frame is finished.
Can I use the equity in my existing home to fund a new construction project?
Yes, if you have sufficient equity in your existing home, you may be able to use this to fund a new construction project. This can be done through a refinance or by using the equity as security for a construction loan.
Can I get construction financing for a renovation project?
Yes, you can get construction financing for a renovation project. Renovation construction financing can be used to fund substantial home renovations, such as adding an extension or completely revamping the interior of the home.
This type of financing typically requires a detailed building contract and a fixed-price quote from a licensed builder. The lender may also require you to provide plans, permits and other documentation to assess the feasibility and value of the renovation project.
Construction financing may not be suited to smaller renovation projects such as simple cosmetic upgrades or a basic kitchen renovation. In this case, you may be better off obtaining a personal loan or enquiring about a top-up (cash-out) to your existing home loan.
Do I need to have a builder lined up before applying for construction financing?
Yes, most lenders will require you to have a builder lined up and a detailed building contract in place before approving a construction loan. The contract doesn’t need to be signed, but it will need to include all relevant details, including the progress payment schedule. You can get the build loan pre-approved without a building contract to hand, so at least you know that you can move forward however.
Can I change the plans during the construction process?
Changes to the plans during the construction process may be possible, but typically require approval from the lender and may result in additional fees. Any changes to the plans must also comply with local building regulations and may require additional permits or inspections.
It’s important to communicate any proposed changes with your builder and lender as early as possible to minimise delays and costs. Some lenders may also require you to obtain written consent from your lender before making any changes to the plans and may charge a fee for reviewing and approving the changes.
Before making any changes to the plans, consult with your builder and lender to understand the implications for the construction timeline, budget and financing.
How is the progress of the construction project monitored?
The progress of the construction project is typically monitored by the lender or an independent valuer. They may want to inspect the property at each stage of construction before releasing funds. This helps to ensure quality control throughout the project.
What happens if the project takes longer than expected?
If the project takes longer than expected, you may need to apply for an extension of the loan or you may be required to make additional payments to cover the extra interest charges.
Can I use a construction loan to build a duplex or multi-unit development?
Yes, a construction loan can be used to build a duplex or multi-unit development. However, these kinds of projects may be subject to additional requirements and fees.
What happens if I sell the property before the construction loan is paid off?
If you sell the property before the construction loan is paid off, the loan will need to be repaid in full at the time of sale.
What happens if the builder goes bankrupt during the construction process?
If a builder goes bankrupt during construction, it can cause delays and financial complications. The lender may require you to find a new builder to complete the project or they may choose to appoint a new builder themselves.
In this situation, it is imperative that you contact your broker for advice as soon as possible to minimise potential costs and delays.